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Industrialization Expansion in Russia and Japan Essay

Much of Western Europe quickly industrialized after Great Britain. If they did not, they were immediately outclassed by the British in trade and military strength. Industrialization made good use of the natural resources in a state. Some nations industrialized a while after Great Britain and were falling behind. Two of these states were Russia and Japan. These countries experienced change in governments, economic power, and social structure as a result of industrialization. Yet, these states went through their industrializations in very different ways than each other. Russia, industrialized as a result of many peasant revolts. The revolts led to the emancipation of the serfs in 1861, they received land but the political chains were still†¦show more content†¦The concentration of power into the emperor’s hands led to many changes in the government of Japan. The samurai class was quickly abolished, a national army was formed, political parties formed, an upper House of Peers and lower House of Diet were formed, and a constitution was drafted. Russia was very agriculturally based and did not have the sufficient technology to industrialize. States could industrialize when an efficient agricultural system was implemented to provide sufficient food for the factory workers that did not have land to farm. It is the trend seen from the beginning of civilization. Trade specialization can only occur with a surplus of food. Therefore, the first step for Russia, on its way to industrialization, was to become more efficient at farming. This was achieved with the emancipation of the serfs. Still without a middle class, the government played a strong role in the early decisions with industrialization. The tsar during this time, Alexander II, had a great railroad network created that allowed for more efficient use of Russia’s plentiful natural resources. With the change of government in Japan, economic change soon followed. Banks were founded to invest in capital, railways and steam boats were developed, restrictions on trade such as tariffs and guilds were removed, and land was re-distributed. These reforms helped spur the IndustrialShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Late And Early 20th Century1693 Words   |  7 PagesCountries such as Japan, Russia, as well as Europe’s scramble for Africa are prime examples of existing legacies from the imperialistic era of the late 19th century and onto the early 20th century. A balance of imperial expansion and their eventual collapse were the key components utilized by Weste rn nations to modernize and westernize the world between the periods of 1850 and 1950. Perhaps the most dramatic example of a country highly influenced by Western ideals was Japan in the early 20th CenturyRead MoreEssay about Transformation of Japan1203 Words   |  5 PagesTransformation of Japan During the time period between the 1850s and 1950s, Japan underwent massive changes politically, economically, and socially. Acknowledging the failure of isolation, Japan imitated the West in an attempt to modernize, however, still retaining its own identity. A reorganized and more centralized government allowed Japan to industrialize in half the time it took the nations of Western Europe. Industrialization provided Japan with the tools needed to transform itself fromRead MoreEssay on Why Did Japan Turn to Militarism?749 Words   |  3 Pagesdid Japan turn to militarism and drift away from democracy in the 1930s and the 1940s? How did US occupation authorities seek to prevent Japan from relapsing into the past system of military expansion? The root of Japan’s militarism started out from the developments of the Meiji era that was established by imperial restoration after Edo period. The idea of the Meiji Revolution, to boost morale and to extricate Japan from the idea of Tokugawa feudalism, had been carried over to turn Japan intoRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay635 Words   |  3 Pagesmuch of the 18th century, London had been at the center of a complex world trade network that became the basis for the growing export trade associated with industrialization. The export market provided an indispensable outlet for the products of the textile and other industries, where the introduction of new techniques led to a rapid expansion of output. The available data suggest that the growth rate of British exports accelerated remarkably after 1780. The export orientation of the expanding tradesRead MoreImperialism : The Age Of New Imperialism1048 Words   |  5 Pagesreferred to in this paper is going to be known a s the â€Å"Age of New Imperialism†. This new trend of Imperialism leads us into the question of why did the Europeans want to be Imperialistic? Europeans wanted to be Imperialistic because of economic and industrialization interest, political and military interest and for cultural interest. The European nations were reaching their peak in power, while China and India were reaching their low points in power. These new causes of Imperialism is what divided the weakerRead MoreImpact Of Western Imperialism On China And Japan1652 Words   |  7 PagesWestern incursion into China and Japan is a key factor as to how these countries developed economically and socially. While China and Japan were trying to get on their feet and figure out the standards in which to run their countries, the West was escalating in both power and ambitions. The escalation meant growth in European fire arm power which allowed the European countries to make their way into China and Japan without China and Japan being able to stop them because they were not as strong atRead MoreThe Global Presence Of The And Krispy Kreme Doughnuts1498 Words   |  6 Pages Goods were produced in American factories for American Consumption only. This began to change in the late 1800s to the early 1900s due to a variety of factors. Some of the most important factors in increasing America’s global presence were the expansion of businesses, unrest in Asia and Latin America, along with the outbreak of WWI. To begin understanding how the Unites States became a world superpower one must look at the rise of corporations in the late 1800s. A brief summary of this time periodRead MoreWhy Did The Industrial Revolution Begin?1535 Words   |  7 Pages Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Britain? One reason is because Britain had relatively high income and GDP per capita. Londoners at the time had one of the highest incomes in the entire world, the income was high way before industrialization. By Britain having a high income created a population with disposable income for the products like clothing produced in factories, and commodity products that supported trade in the 17th and 18th centuries. Second reason is because Britain was relativelyRead MoreEvents Leading up to World War II1741 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding Japan. Thus, many sought for imperialism as the answer, such as the Western power and Japan. Japan targeted China, planning on taking advantage of the turmoil that was taking place inside the country, greatly devastating the country by military power. Watching closely over the feud between the Chinese Nationalists and Communists, Japan waited for the perfect opportunity. (Beck et. alt. 481) - Japan invasion of Manchuria, China that started on 18 September 1931 (BBC - Japanese Expansion) - LedRead MoreU.s. Honors Pre Wwi Homework1418 Words   |  6 PagesRia Anand Mr. LeRoy US History Honors 4A 23 October 2015 U.S. Honors Pre-WWI Homework 1. After expanding his territory, people regarded Otto Van Bismarck as someone who was great with expansion, but he refused to take part in any more wars so as not to shatter his land, and because he preferred peace over war. He did not want to establish a naval force because he considered himself to be a hero on land, and he did not want to have a bitter relationship with England. Additionally, after conquering

Globalization The First Phase Of Economic Globalization

Economic globalization: it is the international movement of goods, services, capital and people as well as an increased economic integration and interdependence of national, regional and local economies across the world. The three phases of globalization in the developing world: the first phase occurred during 1800-1914. It focused on the flow of capital from the West. The second phase in a broader scheme was focused around import substitution industrialization. Where developing countries restricted the imports in order to increase domestic industrialization. This period lasted from 1930 to 1980. The third phase includes a broader reintegration. This started during 1980s and continues to this day. This period has focused on a vast†¦show more content†¦This involves cheap labor and raw material. The periphery depends on the technology and expertise of the developed world which are restricted to them. The theory was followed by World System Theory. According to WST the world’s economy is divided into three main categories based on expertise, raw material and labor. These categories include the core (developed countries), semi-periphery (semi-developed or semi-industrialized countries), and periphery (the underdeveloped countries who mainly supply the two other categories with raw and cheap material). Structural Adjustment Program: A set of economic policies (often market-oriented ones) that the IMF required borrowing governments to agree to implement before receiving an IMF loan. World Bank: The World Bank began as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) after Bretton Woods and was originally focused on financing reconstruction after WWII. After the success of these programs, the World Bank began focusing on aiding the development of countries. Foreign Aid and official development assistance (ODA): state controlled resources that are loaned at the lenient terms or given by a government to (a) another government, (b) a nongovernmental organization (NGO), and or (c) an international organization like World Bank. Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPCs): A set of measures enacted to extend debt relief to poor countries that hadShow MoreRelatedA Social Critique Of The Judgment Of Taste1661 Words   |  7 PagesRobertson is a sociologist and theorist of globalization. With a touring of who lectures at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland, United Kingdom. Formerly he was a professor of sociology at the University of Pittsburgh. He was the President of the Association for the Sociology of Religion in 1988. Robertson s main works are Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture (1992) and the edited volume Global Modernities. 1985 first used the term â€Å"globalization† in one of Roland sociological articleRead MoreChallenges Faced By The Third Phase Of Globalization Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagesthe main challenges faced by managers in what has been called the â€Å"third Phase of globalization†? Introduction: The question asked for the challenges faced by managers in the â€Å"third phase of globalization.† The key words for this question is the â€Å"third phase of globalization.† Therefore, when we begin to find the challenges that managers would be faced. We need to understand the meaning of globalization, and what the third phase is. According to the book â€Å"culture in the age of three worlds† (2004)Read MoreIndustrialization Experience in Sri Lanka1506 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract On the whole, this paper gives an analysis on the impact of globalization on Sri Lanka and further examines the industrialization experience in Sri Lanka following the market-oriented policy transformation instigated in 1977, while emphasizing on the establishment of trade Policies including Foreign-Direct-Investments (FDI). Moreover, this paper recognizes that policy alterations have positively played a key role in converting a primary-product-exporting economy to an economy which manufacturesRead MoreTrade And Commerce During The 19th Century Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesof the naturally wealthy countries like India, South Africa and other Asian and African countries. The reason which led to the World War was the growing enmity between the nations. As a result of which the World collided and there was First World War. After the First World War, several nations came together and tried to form an International Organization called the League of Nations. It failed due to several reasons, as there was no coherence and cooperation between the States. As a result of whichRead MoreGlobalization Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pages Globalization is defined as â€Å"The worldwide movement toward economic, financial, trade, and communications integration† by the Business Dictionary. In the past couple of years this word has been everywhere. Globalization has been the center of talk in a bunch of business and social subjects, whether you knew it or not. I say this because the effects of Globalization is everywhere in our daily lives. Some examples of this would be when you contact a friend from overseas by a press of an app or theRead MoreGlobalization : The Spread Of Indo European Languages1420 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization: The spread of Indo-European languages Is very easy to talk about globalization; but what is globalization truly. Dictionary.com defines globalization as: â€Å"the act of globalizing or extending to other or all parts of the world† (dictionary.com). Globalization can also be seen as a way to reduce regional differences around the world, as a result, a highly entangled web of international cultural, economic, and political exchanges (De Blij 32-35). When looking at globalization, it isRead MoreUkraines Role in the Process of Globalization908 Words   |  4 PagesUkraine’s role in the process of globalization Globalization is a relatively recent phenomenon that has an enormous influence on the future of our planet. It elicits contradictory reactions from economists, politicians, scientists and ordinary people. In addition to its benefits, globalization has dangers and risks. It is responsible for environmental problems, the population explosion, extreme poverty, mass unemployment, etc. But what does globalization mean for different countries?   MostRead MoreThe Gross Domestic Product Has Not Changed A Lot Of People872 Words   |  4 Pagesincrease to some extent as the years passed. According to Bakker, â€Å"simultaneously, alter-globalization activists have promoted alternative water governance models through North-South red-green alliances between organized labour, environmental groups, women’s groups, and indigenous groups† (Bakker, 2007, pg. 1). Globalization has affected many people. World population involves billions of dollars. Globalization is also involved in East Asia and Latin America. According to Bakker, â€Å"in the paper, sheRead MoreThe Relationship Between Economic Globalization And Labor Market Power1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe relationship between economic globalization and labor market power provides empirical trends in world average and the world equality through structural bargaining power and associated power, thereby allowing workers to achieve convergence across nations (Mahutga). What labor market power does for economic globalization is that it increases the probability of labor internationalism through two models, namely, the structural model and the institutional model. Beverly Sliver, Tamara Kay, Nita RudraRead MoreGlobalization Is A Process Of Interaction And Integration Among The People1256 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This pro cess has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people—and, later, corporations—have been

Change Requirement for Fast Track Courier

Question: Write an essay onChange requirement for Fast Track Courier. Answer: It has been observed that Fast Track Couriers have faced some internal and external challenges in their organizational structure. Therefore the organization needs to increase the market share and implement the new delivery system to offer shorter delivery services to the customers (Toth Vigo, 2014). As stated by Papadopoulos and Heslop (2014), the customers have not preferred the slow distribution system of the organization. Most of the time, it has been known that the organization has delivered after the proposed time schedule. It has also been noticed that the human resource management of this organization has not arranged training sessions. Therefore the human resource management needs to implement new training sessions for developing the trust among the employees. Organizational strategic plan goals: It has been observed that the organization has planned to expand their business in different metropolitan areas. The administrative has taken the aim to increase the market share by 7.5% by the end of 2017. The organization has planned to implement the GPS technology and PDA technology to improve the distribution system. On the other hand the human resource management has already implemented the training session for the employees and drivers based on the requirements. Review the organizations performance: People : As stated by Steiner et al. (2014), the strategy and goal of the organization has been affected by the workforce majority. The employees do not feel safe in the organization and as a result the employees are not motivated to improve their productivity. Consequently, the employees have not able to achieve the desired goal of the organization. It has been observed that the organization has planned to implement the tracking system (PDA) in their delivery vehicles (Chou, 2014). Such a stance from the organization, forces the employees to believe that the employers do not trust them. On the other hand, the organization has changed their policy and assigned one driver per truck, rather than two drivers. Process: It has been observed that the distribution process of the organization is slow and the organization has not been able to maintain the proposed time schedule at several occasions. Therefore, the organization has implemented the PDA system to improve the delivery system. However, the drivers feel that the PDA system is the main reason for the delay in the delivery system. The automatic lift gate has not been incorporated properly with the manual loading and unloading service. Technology: As stated by Tipagornwong and Figliozzi (2014), the organization has already implemented the technological improvement strategy such as installation GPS and PDA devices in their delivery vehicles. Therefore the employees have thought that the organization has lost trust on the employees. As argued by Hu, Sharif and Baark (2014), the technology implementation has created issues in the organization such as affect the employee trust and delay of customers order. Structure: It has been observed that the General Manager of Fast Track Couriers has not participated in the operation of the organization. As a result, the organization the general managers has not able to observe the issues of the organization. Therefore, the managers of the organization has implemented the new strategies and policies based on the reports of the heal office and drivers of the organization. As stated by Thite and Sandhu. (2014), there are lack of motivation among the employees have been developed for the no monitoring process of the organization. External trends: Two external trends: The two external trends of the organization are competitors and government legislation. Impact of the trends: Legislation of the government: It has been noticed that government has increased the road tax or toll taxes in 2014 (Sauv, 2014). Therefore the transportation cost of the organization has increased. Therefore the organization has not maintained the competitive pricing strategy for their services. The organization has already increased the service charges on last September 2015. As a result the organization has lost their market popularity of 5% on the end of January 2016. Competitors: It has been observed that the competitors have already implemented the advanced technology such as tracking system, goods sorting system and new fast moving delivery vans. Therefore the computers have easily convinced the clients easily. On the other hand the competitors have maintained the employee satisfaction through the salary increment, bonus and health and life insurance plan. As a result the competitors have increased their market share and Fast track has gradually lost their market share. Major operational change requirements: Changes due to the gaps of performance: As opined by Tipagornwong and Figliozzi (2014), Fast Track Couriers has implemented a new strategy to assign one driver instead of two drivers in a truck. Therefore the organization has assigned the drivers in more numbers of vehicles. Therefore, the management has expected to easily maintain the delivery system. Therefore the organization has purchased new trucks and assigned the new derivers but due to the PDA the drivers have not made the delivery in time. Changes due to the opportunities in business: As stated by Chou (2014), the organization has observed a chance to increase their market share by 8.2% by the end of 2016. Therefore the organization has planned to buy 8 to 10 trucks for expanding their service area. The organization has planned to include some rural areas in their service area. This strategy will help the organization to reach to the more customers. Changes due to threats: The organization has faced the maximum challenges by other courier service companies. On the other hand the government road tax and toll taxes have increased (Toth Vigo, 2014). Therefore, the organization has increased the service taxes and lost the market popularity. Changes due to management decision: It has been observed that the human resource management has not implemented the training session for the employees. Therefore, the employees and the drivers have become uninterested to use the PDA and GPS technology. Therefore, the changes became threat foe the organization. Identification of requirements for changing: Requirements of specialist: The organization need to involve the IT specialist because the IT specialist will explain the requirement of change in technology. The IT specialist will explain the use of the new technology to the employees. As stated by Chou (2014), the human resource specialist unites the work force and motivates the employees to perform well. Therefore the organization needs to assign the new human resource manager to motivate the employees and drivers to accept the changes (Tipagornwong Figliozzi, 2014). The organization needs to assign the market analyst because the market analyst will provide the information about the market share so that the organization will increase the market share. Requirements of models: The organization need to implement the Harvard model of human resource management. The organization needs to implement the company analysis model for the market analysis. Change Management requirement: The change management is required in the organization for implementing three types of change such as structural change, cost cutting, process change and cultural change. The change management will help the organization to increase the market share by 8% on the end of 2017. Required information for the managers: The general managers will understand the required changes of the organization. It has been observed that the organization will require four types of change such as technology change, employee structure change, process change and structural change. On the other hand the human resource management will implement the strategy to unite the employees and implement the tem work strategy to improve the performance of the employees. Reference list: Chou, P. F. (2014). An evaluation of service quality, trust, and customer loyalty in home-delivery services.International Journal of Research. Hu, M. C., Sharif, N., Baark, E. (2014). Information Technology Services: a key knowledge-intensive business service industry in Hong Kong SAR, China.Science Technology Society,19(1), 27-55. Papadopoulos, N., Heslop, L. A. (2014).Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Sauv, P. (2014). 11. A plurilateral agenda for services? Assessing the case for a Trade in Services Agreement (TISA).The Preferential Liberalization of Trade in Services: Comparative Regionalism, 413. Steiner, M. E., Triulzi, D. J., Assmann, S. F., Sloan, S. R., Delaney, M., Blajchman, M. A., ... Stowell, C. P. (2014). Randomized trial results: red cell storage age is not associated with a significant difference in multiple-organ dysfunction score or mortality in transfused cardiac surgery patients.Transfusion,54, 4. Thite, M., Sandhu, K. (2014). Where is My Pay? Critical Success Factors of a Payroll SystemA System Life Cycle Approach.Australasian Journal of Information Systems,18(2). Tipagornwong, C., Figliozzi, M. (2014). Analysis of Competitiveness of Freight Tricycle Delivery Services in Urban Areas.Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2410), 76-84. Toth, P., Vigo, D. (Eds.). (2014).Vehicle routing: problems, methods, and applications(Vol. 18). Siam.